• Home
  • Circle of Fifths

    Click any key and discover its key signature, scale, chords and relative — with sound. The essential tool to compose, transpose and learn music theory.

    C
    major

    How the circle of fifths works

    The circle of fifths arranges the 12 keys by perfect-fifth intervals. Each clockwise step goes up a fifth and adds a sharp to the key signature; each counter-clockwise step goes down a fifth and adds a flat. Neighboring keys share almost all their notes, which is why their chords sound natural together — that is why the circle is every composer's compass. The outer ring holds the major keys and the inner ring their relative minors, which share the same key signature.

    Frequently asked questions

    What is the circle of fifths?

    It is a circular diagram that arranges the 12 keys by perfect-fifth intervals. Going clockwise adds a sharp; counter-clockwise adds a flat. It helps you know each key signature, find chords that sound good together and understand the relationships between keys.

    How do I use this circle of fifths?

    Click any major key (outer ring) or minor key (inner ring). You will see its key signature, the scale notes, the diatonic chords (I, ii, iii, IV, V, vi, vii°) and its relative. Press play to hear the scale or the I–IV–V–I progression.

    What is it useful for in practice?

    For composing and building progressions (neighboring chords on the circle sound natural), for transposing songs, for knowing how many sharps or flats a key has, and for memorizing key signatures quickly.

    What is the relative minor?

    Every major key shares its key signature with a minor key: its relative minor, which starts on the sixth degree (for example, C major and A minor share the same notes). On the circle, the relative minor sits on the inner ring, right inside its major.

    Is it free and does it work on mobile?

    Yes, it is completely free, no sign-up, and works on PC, tablet and mobile right in the browser, with sound included.

  • Home


  • Follow us on Facebook


    Subscribe to our channel